Monthly Archives: February 2024

Canopy Panoply

We have gone ziplining a handful of times in the past: twice in Costa Rica where the sport began (originally as a means for biologists to research the rainforest canopy), and once here on the Big Island. That was 8 years near Akaka Falls on the other side of the island; I wrote about it here. But we only recently learned of another outfit that does it a little closer to Kona, in Kohala at the northern end of the island. That would be Kohala Zipline, who offer a couple of different excursions. We opted for the aptly-named “Zip & Dip”, a several-hour outing that included an impressive zipline excursion through Kohala’s ironwood forests, followed by lunch at a striking overlook and a brief hike to a couple of idyllic waterfalls where we could splash around in the 80°F water.

Our guide for the day was Dane, a beefy, fit, pony-tailed, and exceedingly cheerful local boy, born and raised on the Big Island. He actually speaks some Hawaiian and is married to a New Zealander, a beautiful Maori woman with whom he shares a cute little 7 month old daughter with a 27-syllable Hawaiian name that I cannot even begin to reproduce here. Dane was accompanied for the ziplining part of the day by Jake, an equally cheerful and enthusiastic mainlander with a triangular face, short scruffy red hair and beard, and a nose ring. Before coming here he was a restaurant cook in Canton, Ohio, of all places. (Janet, are you reading this?) He was in charge of maintenance of the ziplines, so you know that if he is with you it is definitely safe.

In fact, it is definitely safe, despite the intimidating 100′ height in some places. The lines are very cleverly engineered, relying on two parallel independently-anchored cables, one about 6″ above the other, supporting a triply-redundant system of harness and straps. The only way you’re falling is if a tree somehow falls while you’re up there. You wear a helmet, of course, and heavy work gloves that you use to brake your speed by pressing on the cable just prior to “landing” on the next platform, when the guide at the far end signals you to do so.

We got to the starting point by crawling steeply uphill in our 4WD van for about 20 minutes over the world’s most rutted road. It had rained earlier and even the 4WD struggled to get past one or two of the muddier sections, necessitating backing up about 50 yards at one point and making a run at it, building up a bone-rattling head of steam to have enough speed to make it across the patch. Once we arrived at our destination we took a moment to re-insert some of our teeth.

There were eight ziplines lines in total, the first few connected by a series of six precarious-looking Indiana-Jones-style suspension bridges zigzagging among the treetops. The call it the “Ewok Village”, for good reason.

You will notice on this particular bridge that there is a board running down the center. They do not all have that, and on those you have to step verrrrry carefully from one crosstie to the next to avoid testing the carabiners that you can see connecting us to the cable above. You might also infer from the photo that (a) you are very high up, and (b) this bridge would twist and sway very substantially as your weight shifts from one step to the next. You would be right on both counts; acrophobes need not apply. There were only two other people in our group, a young Korean couple who spoke little English. But you didn’t need to be a linguist to see that she was terrified; she was visibly trembling much of the time. But she went through it, to the applause of all.

The bridges and ziplines traverse what is called the Hawi Gulch, a valley where the original Hawaiians terraced the land with low stone walls and farmed taro and sweet potatoes. A couple of the walls are still visible. It is quite close to Kamehameha I’s birthplace, he being the imposing warrior king who united the islands under a single monarchy (his, of course) in 1810. He was under a sort of a fatwa when he was born, the king at the time having received a prophecy that a newborn male child would replace him, thus quite reasonably concluding that all such children should be killed. (If this sounds an awful lot like both Moses’ and Jesus Christ’s origin stories, go complain to Carl Jung.) Anyway, Hawi Gulch was where Kamehameha hid out in his teens before eventually fulfilling the prophecy and having seemingly every road, school, hotel, and shopping mall in the state named after him.

The eight ziplines started with a short initial 300′ bunny slope that they called “flight school”, teaching us how to distribute our weight, how to brake, what hand signals to look for, and how to hand-over-hand along the cable if you get stuck short of the landing platform. (They made each of us demonstrate our ability to do this, demanding also that we make the appropriate screeching monkey noises while doing so.) The skills were easy enough, and off we went on a series of progressively longer and faster lines, each time coming to rest on a platform on the next tree, where we would be unclipped from the line and immediately clipped to a safety cable girdling the tree. (We were always attached to something by two clips; when transferring us from a zipline to a safety cable the guides would always transfer one clip before undoing the second; consequently there was never a single moment when there was not at least one clip anchoring us. You could not, for example, mistakenly walk off the edge of the platform and fall fifty feet.) Here’s Alice on one of the middle segments.

I should mention that the weather had started out somewhat ominously, with high winds and heavy clouds down near the coast on the 1 1/4 hour drive up from Kona. But the gulch is at higher elevations and the weather was much sunnier there, though still pretty breezy. The guides stayed in touch with the office to monitor the winds: they cancel the outing if sustained winds exceed a little over 20 mph or frequent gusts above 25 mph because you do not want any wind-driven branches thwacking you in the face as you are zooming through the treetops.

The grand finale was the longest traverse, a 1200′ segment where you reach a speed of over 50 mph. This segment was also unique in our experience because there were two parallel sets of lines. So here are Alice and I underway, briefly holding hands before the small difference in our respective speed non-metaphorically separated us.

The end of the line of this final segment was a tree platform about 40′ up. The guides gave us a quick rappelling lesson, and down we went to terra firma.

Once safely down with our adrenaline levels returning to normal, we piled back into the van and lumbered back down the rut collection for a box lunch at a picnic area overlooking the stunning cliffs of Pololu Valley. But at this lower elevation the weather was back at the ragged edge of nasty, and while we were eating a rain squall moved through, casting an ominous ambience over our view of the cliffs. So I took these photos:

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(Three years ago I captured some dramatic drone photos of sunrise on these same cliffs on a clear morning. They look a lot different from this!)

The squall passed, and we headed back uphill for the final part of our outing, a series of secluded waterfalls that we reached by walking a steep but thankfully short trail down the wall of the valley. There were a number of interesting and occasionally edible native plants along the way — guava, lilikoi (passionfruit), some mushrooms and berries — that Dane enthusiastically pointed out. And finally, at the falls at the bottom, the water was warm, and in we waded.

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We had left the house at about 6:30 AM and got home around 3:30 PM, so it was a pretty long and full day. And a pricey one: this particular outing cot about US $300 per person. Still, it was a great adventure and we’d certainly recommend it to our future visitors.

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Dive! Dive!

Every year we see the Atlantis “tourist submarine” floating near the dock in downtown Kona, and every year we view it with entirely unearned disdain for reasons that we have never really tried to articulate: too touristy, not all that different from snorkeling, probably too expensive, etc., etc. Turns out it’s actually pretty cool. Our visiting dear friends Jim and Elaine generously declared that they would treat us to it and so for about $160 (US) per person the four of us took the literal plunge.

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Our sub was the Atlantis X, 65 feet long and accommodating 48 passengers. (They have a bigger one on Oahu as well as others in the Caribbean.) On this particular day we were about half full; we were directed to occupy every other seat so there was plenty of elbow room. (And, it being rather close quarters, we wore COVID masks though this was not required or even requested. We were the only ones doing so.)

The trip lasted about an hour and we tootled around about a half mile offshore, exploring a vast coral reef at depths ranging from about 85′ to 104′, the maximum depth occurring when we set down for a few minutes on a sort of a landing pad that had been placed on the bottom.

The aquatic life was not much different than we normally see when we snorkel (or when I scuba dive), but the sensation was more panoramic both because of the extent of the reef and because some of the fish showed up in large schools, right outside the windows. We also passed by a couple of shipwrecks (photos below).

The only real downside was that at those significant depths — my scuba dives usually max out at about 75′, though I have gone deeper — colors are very substantially washed out. Everything looks blue with (sometimes) a little yellow; the reds and oranges are pretty much gone. Snorkeling is actually a significantly more colorful experience. Even so, it was a wonderful and thrilling sight, especially watching the fish school around the shipwrecks. So we hereby jettison our early disdain in favor of recommending the trip should you find yourself in Kona. (The link to the Atlantis website is in the first sentence of this post.)

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I’ll be going scuba diving at the end of the week, which will be an interesting comparison. But next up on our agenda is zip-lining tomorrow, so I expect you’ll be reading about that in a day or two….

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Kohala Sunrise

Sounds like the name of a drink, doesn’t it? In fact it was a successful second attempt at Don Slocum‘s and my predawn photography expedition to the northern reaches of the Big Island. Last time, you may recall, our plan went literally on the rocks when my rental SUV hit an asteroid-sized boulder in the middle of the road, disabling the car and most of our day. (The damage estimate is still up in the air. The tire miraculously survived but the inner wheel itself was destroyed. The bumper was partially knocked off but easily reattached later with new bumper clips. But after those two basic repairs the wheel alignment failed, suggesting a bent strut or something equally expensive. I expect that a call to my insurance company lies in the near future.)

That was a week ago. This time our plans were both more ambitious and more successful, Don suggesting that we go earlier than last time, just before 4:30 AM moonset in the hopes of catching an elusive moonbow. (We have succeeded in this once before, at the summit of Kilauea volcano two years ago when I captured this striking image (click link), of which I am quite proud.) We set out at 2:00 AM in my replacement rental SUV — Don was on Boulder Watch from the passenger seat — with the intention of arriving at 3:30 AM at Pololu Lookout, a valley overlook in Kohala, the northern peninsula of the Big Island. The plan was to (1) capture a moonbow at 4:30 AM if the correct conditions prevailed (i.e., high humidity and clear skies to the west); (2) photograph the Milky Way between 4:30 and 6:00 AM; then (3) drive downhill to Keokea Bay, slightly to the northwest of Pololu, to catch the sunrise lighting up the cliffs there.

We were greeted at 3:30 AM by a fully overcast sky at Pololu; we couldn’t even see the moon let alone watch it set. Frustrated, we spent the next hour driving up and down the coast in search of a better, less clouded location, only to encounter more overcast and even some rain. But around 5 AM, well after moonset, the skies began clearing and we hied back to our original lookout at Pololu and by the time we arrived were able to enjoy clear enough skies to capture this and a few other images:

… a few minutes later:

The bright object at lower left in each photo is Venus. And if you look very carefully down the left edge of the second photo, nearly halfway down you will see a meteor track running from upper left to lower right.

By 6 AM the predawn sky was washing out the stars and so we headed down to Keokea beach in order for me to launch my drone and catch the 6:50 AM sunrise against the cliffs. That worked out very well indeed: here are some of the results.

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I can’t make a drone flight like this without shooting some video as well, so here’s a 2-minute drone tour of the coastline (clicking the image will open in a YouTube video in a new tab).

Bottom line: after last week’s debacle, our karma has been restored.

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On the Beach and On the Rocks

Keokea Beach Park is quite close to the northern tip of the Big Island, occupying the southeastern half of a quarter-mile-wide bay that affords views of some dramatic cliffs and, on a clear day, the island of Maui about 40 miles away. We visited there about a week and got this satisfying view:

A lot of people’s initial reaction to this shot is, “Holy %^$^%#%, that is a gigantic wave in the background!” Which it indeed resembles quite strongly, before revealing itself to your brain as clouds. The perspective in this image is deceiving, compressed as a result of my having used a telephoto lens. The foreground cliffs and trees are about 1/4 mile away, but that’s Maui (and its clouds) in the background, over 40 miles away as I mentioned. In particular it is Haleakala (Hawaiian for “house of the sun”), at 10,000′ the highest mountain on Maui. It is crowned with a solar observatory belonging to the University of Hawaii, whose white buildings you can quite clearly here at the summit of the mountain.

We enjoyed this view during the middle of the afternoon, and I determined that I would come back soon at some predawn hour to capture some drone imagery of the cliffs at sunrise. That turned out to be this morning as I type this. I recruited my friend Don Slocum for the expedition, which required a couple of hours of driving starting around 4:00 AM. Don is an outstanding professional photographer, by my estimation the best on the Big Island and quite possibly more of the state as well. He is also a very chill guy and always up for an outing like this. (Plug for Don: his website is https://www.donslocum.com/, which I strongly urge you to visit: his Hawaiian landscapes will blow you away.)

Don and I set out in the darkness with all of our gear in my rental car, and as we approached our destination everything was going according to plan, which is of course my crude way of foreshadowing that everything was about to go completely to hell in spectacular fashion.

“Hell” in this case took the form of this particular 18″ boulder, deposited on the wrong side of a curve, in the middle of my lane, on the tortuous predawn dark mountain road, courtesy of a rock slide that had apparently taken place minutes or hours before.

It was perched obstinately dead center on the single-lane road, impossible to go around without literally falling into a ditch on one side or down a cliff on the other. I swerved as far as I could to the right (the ditch side), which was not nearly far enough, and it took out the bumper and the left front wheel, i.e.:

We were pretty rattled but took a sort of adrenaline-soaked solace from the fact that the incident was very close to having been a whole lot worse.

Fortunately, I have been a AAA member for many years. Unfortunately, AAA’s coverage of the Big Island is, shall we say, sparse, and they dispatched a tow truck from Tokyo Hilo: he arrived four hours later. (You can get to Hilo, which is on the other side of the island, in about two hours, so the other two hours remain a mystery.) We were pacing around for about the first half of that time before belatedly realizing that we had two beach chairs in the back of the SUV, so we deployed them and at least waited impatiently in comfort.

With all that time to kill we did at least make a little lemonade from our geological lemon. Once the sky started to brighten, Don shot some scenic views of our outdoor prison, and I deployed the drone after all. We never made it down to the beach, of course, but I could still get some nice aerial views from afar, which I now offer you as a coda to the disaster.

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Believe it or not, we are going to take another shot at our original plan next week, in my new rental car, which we picked up this afternoon. For this car I have plunked for the Big Rock In Road insurance coverage.

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All the Way South

I’ve written about South Point — Ka Lae in Hawaiian –before, so just click right here to read that post and I won’t have to repeat myself. Suffice it to say that at 18.91° N latitude, it is the southernmost point in the U.S. by a wide margin. It is a windswept plain sporting a row of wind turbines that catch the trade winds whipping around the point, and a cliff diving platform for the enjoyment of people who are much younger, fitter, and stupider than us. (There was a death in mid-January.)

It’s a little over an hour’s drive south from Kona to get there, so we showed it off to our most recent set of visitors. It was a hot and uncharacteristically calm day, with a handful of whales (you’d need very large hands) frolicking a mile or so offshore. The light winds made a drone flight practical, so I’ll spare you more verbiage in favor of this 5-minute drone video. Look for the cliff diving platform starting at 3:08; you can see its ladder hanging down to the water in three rusty and very precariously-connected sections. It’s about as safe as it looks. You can also see the wind power farm at a few points in the video, e.g., at the right side of the screen starting at 4:00. (Click on the image to start the video in a new browser tab.)

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